Cyprus Competition Law Update: EU Commission proposals on damage claims related to violation of competition laws

On the 11th of June 2013, the European Commission published a proposal for a Directive facilitating claims for damages in national courts by victims of infringements of EU competition law.  Violations of infringements of EU competition law include anti-competitive agreements between competitors, such as a price-fixing cartel, and abuses by individual companies of their dominance in…

Cyprus Energy Law Update: Total awarded two offshore exploration blocks in Cyprus

US Noble Energy reported discovering between 141 billion to 226 billion cubic metres  in Cyprus’s first attempt to find natural resources offshore in December 2011. Noble`s find was after being granted the country`s first offshore exploration license. As part of the second offshore exploration licensing round, launched by the Cypriot government in 2012,  Italy`s ENI…

Litigation Update: Are arbitrators employees or independent providers of services?

In the case of Jivraj v Hashwani [1], the U.K. Court of Appeal held that an arbitration agreement which provided that only persons of a certain religious belief could act as arbitrator was void because arbitrators fall within the scope of English anti-discrimination employment legislation in relation to religion and belief (the Employment Equality (Religion…